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Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection, 1940 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection, 1940
This article lists those who were potential candidates for the Democratic nomination for Vice President of the United States in the 1940 election. At the 1940 Democratic National Convention, President Franklin Roosevelt won re-nomination to a third term. Incumbent Vice President John Nance Garner opposed Roosevelt's re-election, so the party had to choose a new vice presidential nominee. Though national delegates usually played the dominant role in choosing running mate, Roosevelt decided that the choice of running mate should be his prerogative. Roosevelt asked Secretary of State Cordell Hull to serve as his running mate, but Hull preferred to remain in his Cabinet position.〔 Roosevelt also strongly considered South Carolina Senator James F. Byrnes, but the president instead settled on Secretary of Agriculture Henry A. Wallace.〔 Roosevelt chose Wallace because of Wallace's positions on the New Deal and aid to Britain, and because he hoped that Wallace would appeal to agricultural voters.〔 Though many Democrats disliked being forced to select Roosevelt's running mate of choice, Wallace won the vice presidential nomination on the first ballot over Speaker of the United States House of Representatives William B. Bankhead. The Roosevelt-Wallace ticket defeated the Republican ticket to win the 1940 election. Wallace was replaced by Missouri Senator Harry Truman for Roosevelt's successful 1944 re-election bid, and Wallace later ran a third party campaign in 1948. Roosevelt's decision to select his own running mate set a powerful precedent, and presidential candidates after 1940 became much more influential in the choice of running mates.〔 ==Candidates==
*Secretary of Agriculture Henry A. Wallace *Secretary of State Cordell Hull of Tennessee (declined)〔 *Kentucky Senator Alben Barkley *South Carolina Senator James F. Byrnes〔 *Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas〔 *Speaker of the House William B. Bankhead of Alabama〔
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